Formatting Cells in Excel

Learn how to format fonts, apply colors, borders, alignment, cell styles, and enhance worksheet presentation.

Video

Watch the lesson video, then complete the reading and challenge.

Lesson Notes

Read through the key concepts before you try the challenge.

Changing Font Type

You can change the font type from the Font group on the Home tab.

Selecting cells for font change
Font dropdown menu
Font after change

Changing Font Size

You can choose a font size from the dropdown or use the Increase and Decrease Font Size buttons.

Selecting cells for font size change
Font size dropdown
Increase and decrease font size buttons
Font size applied

Bold, Italic, and Underline

Use Bold, Italic, and Underline to emphasize important text.

BIU buttons
Selecting cells for BIU
BIU applied

Changing Font Color

Font color can be changed using Theme Colors or Standard Colors.

Selecting cells for font color
Font color dropdown
Font color applied

Applying Fill Color

Fill color changes the background color of selected cells.

Selecting cells for fill color
Fill color applied

Applying Borders

Borders help define data tables and improve readability.

Selecting cells for borders
Borders applied

Using Cell Styles

Excel provides built-in cell styles for quick formatting.

Selecting cells for cell style
Cell style dropdown
Cell style applied

Horizontal Alignment

Horizontal alignment positions text left, center, or right within a cell.

Selecting cells for horizontal alignment
Horizontal alignment applied

Vertical Alignment

Vertical alignment positions text at the top, middle, or bottom of a cell.

Vertical alignment buttons
Selecting cells for vertical alignment
Vertical alignment applied

Knowledge Check

Which formatting option applies color to the background of a cell?

Practice File

Download this file and follow along with the lesson.

Challenge

Apply what you've learned in this lesson.

Complete the following tasks:

  1. Change the font type and size of the worksheet title.
  2. Apply Bold formatting to the header row.
  3. Change the font color of the title.
  4. Apply fill color to the header row.
  5. Add borders to the entire data table.
  6. Center-align column headers horizontally.
  7. Apply Middle Align vertically.
  8. Apply a built-in cell style.
Formatting challenge example