Getting Started with PowerPoint

Learn your way around the PowerPoint interface including the Ribbon, Quick Access Toolbar, slide views, zoom controls, and Backstage view.

Video

Watch the lesson video, then complete the reading and challenge.

Lesson Notes

Read through the key concepts before you try the challenge.

PowerPoint Start Screen

When you open PowerPoint, the Start Screen appears. From here you can create a new presentation, choose from templates, or open recent files.

Select Blank Presentation to open the PowerPoint editing environment and begin building your slides.

PowerPoint interface overview

Understanding the PowerPoint Interface

Once a presentation opens, you will see the PowerPoint interface. The main workspace includes the Ribbon, slide navigation pane, slide editing area, and status bar.

The slide pane is where you build your presentation, while the navigation pane on the left allows you to organize and switch between slides.

The Ribbon

The Ribbon contains the commands you use to create and edit presentations. It is organized into tabs such as Home, Insert, Design, Transitions, Animations, Slide Show, Review, and View.

Each tab contains groups of related commands. For example, the Font group contains tools for formatting text.

PowerPoint ribbon tabs
Ribbon dialog launcher

Showing and Hiding the Ribbon

You can control how much of the Ribbon is visible using the Ribbon Display Options in the top-right corner of PowerPoint.

Options include Auto-hide Ribbon, Show Tabs, and Show Tabs and Commands.

Ribbon display options

Quick Access Toolbar

The Quick Access Toolbar is located above the Ribbon and provides quick access to commonly used commands such as Save, Undo, Redo, and Start From Beginning.

You can customize the Quick Access Toolbar by clicking the drop-down arrow and selecting additional commands.

Quick access toolbar
Quick access customization menu
Quick print added to quick access toolbar

Using the Tell Me Box

The Tell Me box works like a search tool inside PowerPoint. You can type the name of a command or feature and PowerPoint will help you find it instantly.

This is especially useful when you are learning PowerPoint and do not know where certain tools are located.

Using the Tell Me box to search commands

Ruler, Guides, and Gridlines

PowerPoint includes layout tools to help align objects on your slides. These include the ruler, guides, and gridlines.

You can enable these tools from the View tab in the Ribbon under the Show group.

View tab ruler gridlines guides

Slide Views

PowerPoint includes multiple slide views that change how your presentation is displayed. These include Normal view, Slide Sorter view, Reading view, and Slide Show view.

You can switch between these views using the view buttons in the bottom-right corner of the PowerPoint window.

Slide view buttons

Zoom Controls

The Zoom slider located in the bottom-right corner allows you to zoom in or out of your slide.

This helps you adjust your workspace when working on detailed slide content.

Zoom slider control

Backstage View

Backstage view is accessed by clicking the File tab. It contains options for saving, printing, sharing, exporting, and managing your presentation.

This area also shows presentation information such as file size, slide count, and document properties.

File tab backstage button
PowerPoint backstage view

Knowledge Check

Where are most PowerPoint commands organized?

Challenge

Apply what you've learned in this lesson.

Complete the following tasks:

  1. Open PowerPoint and create a blank presentation.
  2. Change the Ribbon Display Options to Show Tabs.
  3. Add New, Quick Print, and Spelling to the Quick Access Toolbar.
  4. Use the Tell Me box to search for Shapes.
  5. Insert a shape onto the slide.
  6. Enable the Ruler from the View tab.
  7. Zoom the presentation to 120%.
  8. Return the Ribbon display to Show Tabs and Commands.
PowerPoint backstage view